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New York State Department of Financial Services · NY

Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act

October 29, 2004

Summary

This regulatory letter mandates that mortgage lenders provide applicants with a free copy of their credit score and associated disclosure notice when using credit scores for residential mortgage credit. Lenders may satisfy this requirement by providing scores generated by credit reporting agencies or via automated underwriting systems, provided they explain their credit score usage to the consumer.

Industry Letter


October 29, 2004

To the Institution Addressed:

Re: Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act


The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACT Act) became law on December 4, 2003 and amends the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). The purpose of the FACT Act is to prevent identity theft, improve resolution of consumer disputes, improve the accuracy of consumer records, and make improvements in the use of, and consumer access to, credit information.

The FACT Act contains a special requirement for mortgage lenders that becomes effective on December 1, 2004. As of that date, any mortgage lender that uses a credit score to make or arrange consumer credit secured by one to four unit residential real property must provide to the applicant, for free, the credit scoring information obtained by the mortgage lender from a credit reporting agency that the credit reporting agency would be required to disclose to the consumer. In addition, the mortgage lender must provide the consumer with a notice explaining its use of credit scores and how the consumer may obtain credit score information.

A mortgage lender is not required to disclose a proprietary credit score. In lieu of this, the mortgage lender can arrange for the disclosure of a widely available credit score. In addition, if an automated underwriting system is used, the lender may disclose a credit score and associated key factors provided by a credit reporting agency.

Should you have any questions concerning your obligation under the FACT Act you should contact legal counsel.

Very truly yours,

 

Kenneth Bielemeier
Deputy Superintendent of Banks

Source: https://www.dfs.ny.gov/industry_guidance/industry_letters/il20041029_fair_accurate_credit_transactions_act

Common questions

What does "Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act" cover?
This regulatory letter mandates that mortgage lenders provide applicants with a free copy of their credit score and associated disclosure notice when…
Which agency issued this update?
This update was issued by New York State Department of Financial Services.
When was it published?
It was published on October 29, 2004.

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